EXPLAINING OF TREATMENT OF ASCITES OR ASTSGA

EXPLAINING OF TREATMENT OF ASCITES OR ASTSGA

Introduction

Ascites treatment can be divided into many regimens which either can be used in usual or refractory ascites which most common causes is liver cirrhosis

This treatment can be divided into the following items

As in case of ascites there is salt like sodium and fluid or water retention so the patient need to restricted dietary salt as sodium intake in the diet and also restricted water intake especially in case associated with hyponatremia

Read More!

EXPLAINING OF ASCITES OR ASTSGA

EXPLAINING OF ASCITES OR ASTSGA

Definition

Ascites or astsga means the presence of abnormal fluid which accumulated inside the abdominal cavity or in the peritoneal cavity called ascitic fluid

Ascites is not a disease but it is a sign of many diseases which can causes it such as liver cirrhosis which most common causes of ascites

What are the causes of ascites

There are many causes of ascites such as

• Liver cirrhosis

Read More!

PROBLEMS AFTER GALL BLADDER REMOVAL

PROBLEMS AFTER GALL BLADDER REMOVAL

Introduction

The gall bladder removal is done by operation called cholecystectomy which either done by open surgery (open choelcystecomy ) or by laparoscopy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy

 This operation is very common all over the world which done mainly for stones in the gall bladder and most of the patients are recovered postoperative without any complications

Read More!

BILIARY OR (CHOLEDOCHAL )CYSTS

BILIARY OR (CHOLEDOCHAL )CYSTS

Definition

Choledochal cysts are congenital abnormalities of the biliary channels which characterized by cystic dilatation of the biliary tree which either affected the extrahepatic or intrahepatic biliary tree or both affection which can be present at any age from antenatal periods to late in adult life

BILIARY OR CHOLEDOCHAL CYST TYPE I

Causes

There is no definite causes but theories suggestive that its due to reflux of pancreatic juice into the biliary tree related to the long anomalous pancreaticobiliary channel also weakness of the bile duct wall and increased pressure secondary to biliary obstruction are required for biliary cyst formation

Read More!